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Picture of a roof rafter.
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Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
While most home builders will outsource the construction of roofing trusses the rafter supports of the roof itself learning to frame a roof yourself is one of the true arts of carpentry and a basic primer is covered below.
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Framing a roof is the last step in framing new construction.
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Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot and a building width measurement.
Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.
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If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be added to the rafter length.
The picture below shows how these cuts are used to create the angles that help the timber form the shape of an angled roof rafter.
Always use the same rafter as the pattern to ensure accuracy.
If you re framing a gable roof on a new house or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof you ll need to cut a number of roof rafters.
A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides.
When constructing roof rafters always cut a pair first and try them to check they fit.
The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in north america after the gabled roof.
This style of roofing became popular in the united states during the 18 th century in the early georgian period.
Includes result for hip valley factor slope factor and the roof slope in degrees.
Once happy use one of those as a pattern to cut the rest with.
Before you cut your boards you ll need to measure the width of your building and calculate the exact length of each rafter.