In the foreground of the image a reconstruction of the marble imbrices and tegulae roof tiles forming the roof is visible resting on wooden supports name.
Parthenon roof support.
Measured at the top step the dimensions of the base of the parthenon are 69 5 meters by 30 9 meters 228 0 x 101 4 ft.
A flute is the concave shaft carved into the column form the roof was covered with large overlapping marble tiles known as imbrices and tegulae.
The origin of the parthenon s name is unclear.
The greek term karyatides literally means maidens of karyai an ancient town of peloponnese karyai had a temple dedicated to the goddess.
καρυάτιδες is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
Imbrices and tegulae roof tiles forming the roof is visible resting on wooden supports.
Constructed during the high classical period it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the doric order the simplest of the three classical greek architectural orders the temple s harmonic proportions precise construction and lifelike sculptures have been.
Hurwit the term parthenon means of the virgin or of the virgins and seems to.
The parthenon in athens built by the ancient greeks from 447 to 438 bc is regarded by many to illustrate the application of the golden ratio in design.
On the exterior the doric columns measure 1 9 meters 6 2 ft in.
According to jeffrey m.
The parthenon is regarded as the finest example of greek architecture.
The parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th century bce building campaign on the acropolis in athens.
Others however debate this and say that the golden ratio was not used in its design.
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The parthenon had 46 outer columns and 23 inner columns in total each column having 20 flutes.
The photo below illustrates the golden ratio proportions that appear in the height of the roof.
The parthenon an octostyle peripteral doric temple with ionic architectural features housed the chryselephantine statue of athena parthenos sculpted by phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 bc.
The parthenon from the south.
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This reconstruction helps us imagine what it used to look like when historical figures such as pericles walked around it.
A caryatid ˌ k ær i ˈ æ t ɪ d karr ee at id.
The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured 23.
The cella was 29 8 meters long by 19 2 meters wide 97 8 x 63 0 ft with internal doric colonnades in two tiers structurally necessary to support the roof.
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