This is our ultimate roof rafter guide for people designing and building an off grid cabin or tiny home.
Nominal size of old house roof rafter size.
This sizing guide for roof rafters will help determine what you need for your small project.
Discover the pros and cons to multiple roof designs.
Repeat the process for your other rafters.
For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
As roof pitch is lowered the weight burden on the rafters increases.
All roof rafters should be identical so follow the same steps to measure the plumb cut tail cut and birdsmouth cut.
Input the rafter span on the flat eave overhang and pitch of the roof.
There are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size.
Just enter the dimensions of the roof rise and run to get started.
Click the button to calculate the stock size needed for this job.
This calculator is to be used as an estimating tool only.
If you re building rafters and aren t sure where to start when determining the length of your lumber you re in the right place our rafter stock size calculator shows you how long your rafters should be so you ll know what you need in terms of framing lumber dimensional lumber studs and more.
Depending on the size of your structure you will need to cut several or many more.
For example if a house has a 4 12 slope the rafters are on 16 inch centers the snow load is 30 psf and the roof span is 28 feet you need eight 16d common nails or 40d box nails at each rafter heel joint connection.
Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter.
At this point you ve cut 1 roof rafter.
Roof pitch between 15 and 22 5 degrees with rafter spacing strength class c16 size of rafters in mm 400mm 450mm 600mm.
Learn the 1 rafter design that will guarantee your roof that is safe and strong for years to come.
For low pitch roofs building codes may require larger dimension rafters.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.